🇧🇪 Belgium · 🇦🇺 Australia
*By Priya Mehta, The Global Office
Belgium produced Raf Simons and Dries Van Noten, two of the most influential names in avant-garde fashion, and then sent its own population out into the street dressed in quiet, well-cut neutrals that look nothing like a runway. Australia produced almost no globally dominant fashion houses at all, and sent its population out in thongs — the footwear kind — into contexts formal enough that airline staff have had to write actual policy about it. Fashion capital versus fashion afterthought is the wrong frame entirely. The real question is how much either country expects you to try.
| ✅ Do | ❌ Don't |
|---|---|
| Default to classic, good-quality basics — jeans, tailored trousers, sweaters — over anything flashy or trend-driven | Treat Belgium's fashion-design reputation (Raf Simons, Dries Van Noten) as a cue to dress boldly yourself; everyday style is deliberately understated |
| Layer seriously and carry rain gear year-round; one Brussels-based expat's advice was blunt: "Don't leave home without your rain jacket or umbrella, no matter what the forecast says" | Trust a sunny morning forecast; Belgian weather changes fast enough that locals dress for it as a matter of course |
| Lean smart casual in muted colors for most offices, formal for client meetings and interviews | Show up in jeans and a T-shirt to a traditional company assuming "casual Belgium" applies everywhere; traditional firms still expect a formal dress code |
| Expect city dwellers to look more cosmopolitan than rural areas, and calibrate accordingly if you're moving between the two | Assume one national "Belgian style" covers both an Antwerp office and a small-town one |
| When in doubt, "class it up a little," per one American expat's advice — slightly overdressed reads better than slightly underdressed | Assume casual American or Australian norms transfer directly; the baseline formality sits a notch higher |
| ✅ Do | ❌ Don't |
|---|---|
| Expect genuinely relaxed dress norms in high-remote-work sectors; casual dress mentions in job postings run over three times more common there than in low-remote roles | Assume casual dress is universal; insurance-sector job postings mention relaxed dress nearly 12% of the time, legal only about 3.6% |
| Save thongs (the footwear) and Uggs for the beach, the shower, or truly informal settings — one frequent-flyer forum commenter called Uggs "really big slippers," not something to wear in from the gate | Wear thongs or Uggs into any setting with even a loosely enforced dress standard, including airline lounges; it has led to actual written policy crackdowns |
| Treat a smart suit as something that "rarely looks out of place," per one forum regular's own rule of thumb, even in a generally casual culture | Assume because the culture is relaxed that dressing sharply will read as try-hard; it's broadly still well received |
| Expect site-based and remote workers to dress for the job itself (hi-vis, work boots) rather than for appearances, even when traveling | Judge a high-vis-wearing traveler harshly; it usually means they came straight from a job site, not that they're flouting a dress code |
| Recognize that Millennials and Gen Z together make up about 58% of the working-age population, and casual-dress job postings have trended upward for roughly seven years running | Assume dress norms are static; the trend line is toward more casual, not less, even if it's happening unevenly by sector |
Belgium's everyday style reads almost as a deliberate rebuttal of its own fashion-industry fame. The country's design scene punches far above its population size — Antwerp alone produced Raf Simons, Dries Van Noten, and the influential "Antwerp Six" generation — yet street-level style guides consistently describe ordinary Belgian dress as classic rather than flashy: good-quality basics, sensible layering for famously changeable weather, comfortable-but-stylish shoes, formal business attire taken seriously at traditional employers. One Brussels relocation guide put the operating principle plainly: smart casual in muted colors covers most professional situations, with full formality still expected at more conservative firms. The fashion industry is loud. The street is quiet on purpose.
Australia's dress culture runs on a completely different axis: sector and remote-work intensity matter more than any national aesthetic. Indeed's Hiring Lab, analyzing job postings through the June 2025 quarter, found casual-dress language like "smart casual" appearing in just 0.41% of postings overall — but with enormous variation underneath that average. Insurance postings mentioned relaxed dress standards 11.6% of the time, roughly eight percentage points above every other sector tracked; legal came in at 3.6%, accounting at 2.9%, and heavily on-site sectors barely registered at all. Remote-work intensity tracked almost perfectly with casualness: postings in high-remote occupations mentioned relaxed dress about 3.2 times more often than medium-remote roles, and casual policies were "exceedingly rare" in low-remote work altogether. The trend has also been climbing for roughly seven years, broadly tracking a workforce where Millennials and Gen Z now make up a combined 58% of working-age Australians.
Where Australia gets its global reputation for sartorial looseness isn't the office, though — it's everywhere else. A long-running thread on the Australian Frequent Flyer forum, debating Qantas's lounge dress standards, captured the tension perfectly: regular posters distinguishing clearly between "thongs" (footwear suited to "the beach or the shower," in one commenter's words) and acceptable smart-casual travel wear, while others defended arriving straight from a job site in high-visibility work clothing as a practical necessity, not a statement. The debate itself — serious enough to prompt airline policy — says more about Australian dress culture than either extreme does alone: casualness is the default, but it has edges, and a surprising number of people care exactly where those edges sit.
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The real contrast isn't "formal versus casual" — it's where each culture locates the judgment. Belgium's judgment is spatial and contextual: dress is calibrated to setting (traditional firm versus modern startup, city versus countryside, interview versus everyday), and the baseline, even at its most relaxed, sits a full notch more composed than most Anglophone cultures would default to. Australia's judgment is sectoral and situational: the same person can reasonably wear high-vis on a flight home from a mine site and a sharp suit to a client meeting the same week, with neither choice read as inconsistent, because the culture judges appropriateness to the moment rather than applying one fixed standard across contexts.
The genuinely odd convergence: both cultures, despite their reputations, actually agree that a well-cut suit "rarely looks out of place" — a Belgian would simply expect you to own one as standard equipment, while an Australian forum regular offers the same rule as slightly surprising, practical advice in a culture that assumes you probably don't.
Tales from a Small Planet / Talesmag.com "Real Post Report" — A U.S. expat who lived in Brussels from 2023 to 2024 gave the kind of advice that sounds like a throwaway line but isn't: "It's Europe, so just class it up a little and you'll be just fine," immediately followed by the real local wisdom — "Don't leave home without your rain jacket or umbrella, no matter what the forecast says."
Australian Frequent Flyer forum (community discussion board) — Debating Qantas lounge dress standards, one regular poster drew the clearest line in the whole thread: thongs belong to "the beach or the shower," and Uggs are "really big slippers" — not travel attire, however normalized both are in everyday Australian life outside that specific context.
Australian Frequent Flyer forum (same thread) — Another commenter pushed back on the idea that standards had slipped at all, citing their own experience at remote mining-camp dining rooms, where the dress policy had "stayed the same for 8-9 years" — a reminder that "Australian casual" varies enormously by industry and location, not just by individual taste.
Australian Frequent Flyer forum (same thread) — A third poster defended wearing high-visibility work clothing straight into an airport lounge after flying directly from a job site, describing themselves as "polite, courteous" and keeping their gear clean — practical dress-as-identity, not a dress-code violation in their own accounting of it.
Expatica Belgium reader-facing style guide (drawing on broader lived observation of Belgian everyday dress rather than one individual's account) — its clearest cultural note is generational, not just regional: "Belgian youth often mix vintage and contemporary pieces in individualistic styles," a visible contrast to the more uniformly classic look that defines the country's older, working-age street style.
If personal style is part of how you want to show up at a new job, read the room literally rather than nationally. Belgium will quietly expect you to already own the well-cut basics and the real rain jacket — not as fashion, just as competence. Australia will let the dress code bend almost entirely around what you were doing an hour before you walked in, which sounds freeing right up until you're the one explaining, politely, why you're wearing shower sandals somewhere that apparently has a policy about it now.
What I'd tell a friend: in Belgium, buy the good coat before you arrive — it's doing more work in that culture than your résumé will in your first week. In Australia, dress for the actual context you're walking into, not for a national stereotype — the thongs are fine at the barbecue and a real liability at the lounge, and everyone there already knows exactly where that line sits.
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Photo by Mikhail Nilov via Pexels
Priya Mehta
Staff writer covering financial markets and corporate strategy. Has strong opinions about spreadsheets.