🇵🇦 Panama · 🇹🇼 Taiwan
*By Priya Mehta, The Global Office
In Panama, your boss may tell you a plan is fine when they mean it is not fine, because disagreeing out loud would be rude. In Taiwan, your boss may tell you nothing at all — no agenda, no structured review, sometimes no boss even showing up to the weekly meeting — and you are expected to intuit your standing from the silence. Both countries have a feedback culture. Neither of them considers "feedback" an obligation to actually tell you anything.
| ✅ Do | ❌ Don't |
|---|---|
| Treat polite agreement as provisional — probe for real buy-in rather than taking "sounds good" at face value | Assume a nod in a meeting equals commitment to the plan; confirm it again, separately, later |
| Build the relationship first; your manager's confidence in you often follows personal rapport, not just output | Push for a direct, written performance review on a fixed Western timeline — flexibility, not rigidity, is the norm |
| Expect six-day, roughly 48-hour work weeks in many sectors, with reliability and visible presence valued highly | Treat a deadline as fixed the moment it's set — in practice, deadlines function as guidelines requiring patience and follow-up |
| Let family-style management (bosses asking about your health, housing, family) build trust rather than reading it as overreach | Mistake a slower pace or long greetings for low standards; relationship time is working time here |
| Reserve direct disagreement for private, one-on-one conversations with your manager | Confront a supervisor's decision in a group setting; it risks a loss of face for everyone involved |
| ✅ Do | ❌ Don't |
|---|---|
| Praise in public, raise concerns privately or in writing followed by an in-person chat | Criticize a colleague or manager in front of others, even gently; causing "loss of face" can permanently damage the relationship |
| Invest visibly in guanxi — personal rapport with people above and around you — since it shapes real influence | Offer unsolicited suggestions to your manager early in the relationship; it can read as arrogance rather than initiative |
| Expect presenteeism to matter — hours in the (supervised) office often count more than output alone | Assume flexible or remote arrangements are standard; they remain uncommon in many traditional firms |
| Ask directly, privately, where you stand if no one volunteers it — structured reviews and clear agendas are inconsistent company to company | Expect a formal, Western-style performance review cycle everywhere; some teams run almost entirely on informal signals |
| Document your own contributions in writing as you go, given that formal feedback loops can be thin or missing entirely | Assume loyalty signals (deferring to a supervisor, writing their name in retrospectives) are optional theater — they often factor into real promotion decisions |
Panamanian management culture is built on a visible, accepted hierarchy: Commisceo Global's guide to managing in Panama notes that employees generally believe their supervisors were chosen because they have more experience, which legitimizes top-down authority rather than resenting it. But that authority comes wrapped in paternalism — managers who ask about your family, your housing, your health, not as intrusion but as the basic texture of a trusting work relationship. The same guide flags the trap for foreign managers directly: "Panamanians avoid direct confrontation" and "positive feedback doesn't necessarily indicate acceptance of proposals" — a polite "yes" in the room is not the same as a real commitment, and probing deeper is the manager's job, not an insult to the employee's honesty.
Pace reinforces the same pattern. A breakdown of Panama's work rhythms describes a standard workweek stretching to roughly 48 hours across six days, with "being at work, showing reliability, and maintaining a routine" treated as core professional virtues independent of output metrics — deadlines function more as guidelines than commitments, requiring patience and repeated follow-up rather than a single hard conversation. One American brand manager who relocated to Panama City described the adjustment bluntly: colleagues met her direct, fast-paced American instincts with a half-joking "rush que es esto???" — rush, what is this? — before she adapted to a workplace where relationship-building came first and the metrics followed, eventually, on their own schedule.
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Taiwan's feedback culture centers on avoiding "loss of face" above almost everything else. The government's own Gold Card guidance for foreign professionals is explicit: "negative comments or criticisms between colleagues, particularly between a manager and subordinates, can be awkward and embarrassing," and public criticism is to be avoided categorically — praise goes public, critique goes private, often in writing first. Seniority carries real weight: offering a manager unsolicited suggestions early in a working relationship risks reading as arrogance rather than initiative, and guanxi — cultivated personal connection across the org chart — functions as a parallel currency to formal competence.
What that produces in practice, per multiple firsthand accounts, is a structural feedback vacuum rather than a diplomatic cushion. One long-term foreign employee's account of Taiwanese office life described weekly meetings that sometimes happened without the manager present at all, devolving into small talk with "no agendas, no personal feedback, no regular reviews," and promotions tracking personal loyalty — including, in one described case, employees writing a supervisor's name into retrospectives specifically to signal allegiance — more reliably than merit. A Blind thread comparing regional offices put a sharper edge on it, with one contributor warning prospective hires about a notoriously difficult Taiwan office that "makes Seoul look like a walk in the park," citing rapid expat turnover and departures within months. Taiwan's famous presenteeism culture compounds the ambiguity: multiple sources describe productivity still measured largely by hours present and supervised rather than output alone, so simply being seen can substitute for being formally evaluated at all.
Here's the shared root under two very different surfaces: both cultures treat direct, individual critical feedback as something to be avoided rather than delivered — Panama through relational diplomacy, Taiwan through face-preservation and structural silence. But Panama's hierarchy, for all its indirectness, is at least legible: everyone knows who the boss is and that the boss's word, eventually probed and confirmed, is the real answer. Taiwan's version can be genuinely ambiguous even to insiders — when a company simply doesn't run structured reviews, the newcomer isn't missing a cultural cue, they're missing information that doesn't exist yet in any form they can access.
The other inversion: Panama's slower, more flexible deadlines coexist with a long, demanding nominal workweek, while Taiwan's intense presenteeism coexists with workloads some foreign employees describe as, surprisingly, not especially heavy once they adjusted. Hours worked and work actually assigned are not the same number in either country — just miscalibrated in opposite directions.
Blind — A contributor warning prospective hires away from a particular Taiwan office described conditions bluntly: "Taiwan makes Seoul look like a walk in the park," citing a head of product who quit and went home and an Amazon-pricing hire let go within a month — a stark practical frustration about how fast things can sour without warning.
Traveling Kunz (personal blog, Taiwan) — A foreign employee described being summoned by his supervisor at 8am to report in thirty minutes, only to be asked to carry the supervisor's bag with nothing else prepared — alongside weekly meetings that sometimes ran without any manager present at all, "no agendas, no personal feedback, no regular reviews."
The Lost and Found Hostel (travel/work blog, Panama) — A breakdown of Panamanian work rhythms noted that despite six-day, 48-hour workweeks being standard, "Panamanians balance work with family gatherings and community events," typically concentrated on Sundays and evenings — a pleasant surprise for anyone bracing for burnout culture.
Where in the World is Tag (personal blog, Panama) — An American who took a marketing role in Panama City described colleagues gently pushing back on her direct, fast-moving instincts with a half-joking "rush que es esto???" — a cultural misread she had to unlearn before her feedback and requests started landing the way she intended.
If you need to know where you stand and are willing to do some gentle probing to get a real answer, Panama will eventually give you one — just don't trust the first "yes" you hear. If you need structured, regular, honest feedback as a baseline expectation, Taiwan may simply not offer it as a formal product at all, company to company, and you'll have to build your own signals — documenting your work, watching who gets praised publicly, reading the silence. The uncomfortable truth for both: the feedback you're owed, in a Western HR sense, may not be coming in either place. Build the relationship, watch closely, and stop waiting for someone to just tell you.
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Photo by Werner Pfennig via Pexels
Priya Mehta
Staff writer covering financial markets and corporate strategy. Has strong opinions about spreadsheets.