🇱🇦 Laos · 🇦🇹 Austria
By Priya Mehta, The Global Office
One long-term foreign worker in Laos recalls the small mortification of extending a hand for a handshake to a new colleague who was already mid-nop — the traditional prayer-hands bow — and having to recover mid-gesture. A guide to Austrian social norms, meanwhile, flags a single sentence every newcomer needs memorized before their first office lunch: "Ich lade dich ein" doesn't mean "let's grab food," it means "I am now paying for your food, in full, no argument." Two countries, two entirely different bonding rituals, and two entirely different ways to embarrass yourself in week one.
| ✅ Do | ❌ Don't |
|---|---|
| Greet with the nop — hands together, slight bow — rather than defaulting to a handshake | Don't force a handshake on someone who's already offering the nop; let them set the greeting |
| Remove your shoes at the office entrance — many workplaces genuinely operate barefoot indoors | Don't wear shoes into a no-shoes office out of habit; check before you walk in |
| Route sensitive or critical feedback through the most senior person present | Don't cause anyone to "lose face" in front of colleagues — indirect criticism in private beats direct correction in the room |
| Accept dinner or golf invitations from business contacts — these are genuine trust-building, not just hospitality | Don't expect a fast decision after a good meeting; approvals often move slowly up and down the hierarchy |
| Expect close personal networks to shape hiring — family and close friends in the same organization is common and unremarkable | Don't treat a direct "no" as likely; refusals are typically indirect, so listen for the soft version |
| ✅ Do | ❌ Don't |
|---|---|
| Keep early interactions professional and slightly formal — warmth comes later, and that's normal, not cold | Don't push for personal chat or weekend small talk in week one; it can read as presumptuous |
| Learn the two-cheek greeting (right cheek first) for social occasions once you're past the formal stage | Don't substitute a casual hug for the expected greeting choreography |
| Take your full vacation time and leave on time — it's expected, not judged | Don't stay late to look committed; Austrians read unnecessary overtime as poor time management, not dedication |
| Say "Ich lade dich ein" only when you actually intend to cover the whole bill | Don't say it casually the way you might say "let's grab lunch" elsewhere — it's a binding social commitment |
| Enjoy dry, sarcastic Grantigkeit (a uniquely Austrian grumpiness) as a cultural feature, not personal rudeness aimed at you | Don't mistake blunt or curmudgeonly service-industry tone for hostility; it's closer to a genre of humor |
Laos's workplace bonding culture is inseparable from the concept of "face" — protecting one's own standing and, just as importantly, protecting everyone else's. Per the Cultural Atlas's business-culture breakdown, Lao professionals "present themselves and behave in such a way that maintains the reputation of themselves, their business and other related figures," which means direct confrontation and blunt refusals are structurally avoided; sensitive topics are expected to originate from senior figures, and decisions travel slowly up and down the hierarchy precisely because that deliberateness protects against anyone being caught out or overruled in public.
Bonding itself happens through shared meals and informal activity — "social activities such as eating dinner or playing golf are used to help create a level of mutual trust," per the same source — but the texture of those gatherings stays notably work-adjacent even off the clock. One long-term foreign worker's own account of Lao office life is telling: even during lunch outings with colleagues, "work is the main topic of discussion," suggesting the professional and social spheres blend rather than separate the way they might elsewhere. The same account describes the physical texture of Lao office bonding in vivid, specific detail: the nop greeting replacing handshakes, traditional dress (the sin, a Lao skirt) still worn to formal meetings even as younger staff shift toward Western clothing, and a no-shoes office norm that turns a mundane arrival routine into a small daily ritual of its own.
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Austrian bonding runs on a genuinely different clock. NIWA's guide to Austrian work culture is direct about the initial posture: workplaces "draw a clear line between professional and private life," and colleagues who don't ask about your weekend in the first weeks aren't being cold — the relationship simply hasn't reached the stage where that's appropriate yet. Real bonding, per the same source, tends to happen in spaces deliberately separated from the office — organized after-work events function as the actual venue for friendship formation, rather than emerging organically at the desk.
Once the relationship does warm up, it comes with its own specific etiquette. A widely cited detail: the phrase "Ich lade dich ein" ("I'm inviting you") isn't a loose social nicety the way "let's get lunch" might be elsewhere — it's understood as a binding commitment to pay the entire bill, a small linguistic fact that tells you a great deal about how seriously Austrians take stated social commitments generally. Layered on top of the formality is Grantigkeit — a specifically Austrian, dryly sarcastic grumpiness, "more humor than hostility," that shows up especially in service interactions and reads to newcomers as rudeness before it reads as a recognizable local genre of wit. Meanwhile, the boundary-protection extends to time as much as tone: per NIWA, Austrians genuinely "value work-life balance," and staying late is read as inefficiency, not dedication — vacation time is "not only accepted, it's expected."
The real divergence isn't formality versus informality — both cultures are, by global standards, fairly reserved with strangers. It's what the reserve is protecting. Lao workplace formality protects collective harmony and hierarchy: the goal of every interaction is that no one, at any level, loses face in front of anyone else, which makes bonding activities collaborative and consensus-oriented almost by definition. Austrian workplace formality protects individual boundaries and clearly defined obligations: the goal is that everyone knows exactly where professional ends and personal begins, and that any social commitment made — like paying a bill — is honored to the letter. Hofstede's power-distance and individualism scores capture the split well: Laos scores meaningfully higher on power-distance and lower on individualism than Austria, consistent with a bonding culture organized around group hierarchy rather than individual autonomy.
"Laos in Translation," personal WordPress blog, "Work in Laos" — The author describes the disorientation of a stalled handshake: reaching out to a new Lao colleague who had already begun the traditional nop greeting, and having to awkwardly recalibrate mid-gesture — a small moment that, in the author's telling, said more about the gap between Western and Lao professional instinct than any orientation document had.
Same blog, on the texture of lunch with colleagues — Even during informal lunch outings, the author noted, "work is the main topic of discussion" — undercutting any assumption that "bonding time" in a Lao office means a true break from work; it's closer to work continuing in a warmer register.
AOL feature, "14 Things Austrians Do That Totally Shock Foreigners" — The piece's flattest, most useful line for newcomers: "Ich lade dich ein" ("I'm inviting you") "literally means they'll pay the entire bill" — a linguistic landmine for anyone used to a culture where "I'll invite you" is a loose, revisable suggestion rather than a financial commitment.
Cultural Atlas (SBS), Lao business culture guide — The guide's framing of hierarchy in Lao offices doubles as bonding advice: "deference and respect are usually shown to the most senior person," and "communications are addressed to the senior decision maker" — meaning genuine workplace bonding in Laos often runs less through peer-to-peer camaraderie and more through visible, consistent respect for whoever's most senior in the room.
If you're heading to Laos, invest in patience and indirection: let seniority lead the room, accept the dinner and golf invitations even when they feel like scheduling overhead, and treat "never causing anyone to lose face" as the single organizing principle behind almost every bonding ritual you'll encounter. If you're heading to Austria, invest in precision instead: keep the early weeks professionally warm rather than personally warm, take your vacation days without guilt, and never say "I'm inviting you" unless your wallet is genuinely prepared to back it up. The honest version, over a drink: in Vientiane, bonding means making sure nobody's ever embarrassed; in Vienna, bonding means making sure everybody knows exactly who's buying — and both, in their own way, are forms of real respect.
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Photo by August de Richelieu via Pexels
Priya Mehta
Staff writer covering financial markets and corporate strategy. Has strong opinions about spreadsheets.