🇻🇳 Vietnam · 🇨🇭 Switzerland
By Priya Mehta, The Global Office
In Ho Chi Minh City, a genuinely good team-building trip might mean a hundred colleagues bussed to a coastal city for two days of karaoke, awards, and a company party, and skipping it is a social cost few new hires want to pay. In Zurich, a genuinely good team event might mean a formally scheduled Apéro — drinks and finger food, invitation issued a week in advance — where the highest form of bonding on offer is a relaxed but carefully bounded conversation that stays on professional or general topics. Both are real, valued rituals. One asks you to perform; the other asks you to RSVP.
| ✅ Do | ❌ Don't |
|---|---|
| Say yes to the company trip or retreat if invited — these can be genuinely large, elaborate events (100+ colleagues, multi-day) and skipping signals real distance from the team | Expect karaoke participation to be truly optional in spirit even when it's optional on paper — some performance is generally expected, even a brief one |
| Take the midday rest seriously — a short desk nap after lunch is normal and widely accepted, not a sign of low commitment | Send work emails or make calls after hours without real urgency — Vietnam's younger workforce increasingly treats after-hours contact as genuinely intrusive, not just old-fashioned to complain about |
| Bring a small gift (branded stationery, a specialty item from home) to a first meeting or when visiting a Vietnamese partner's office — it's a real ritual of respect, not just a nicety | Underestimate the role of hierarchy in decision timelines — cultural fit here includes adapting to how and when decisions actually get made, not just showing up socially |
| Celebrate Vietnamese Women's Day (October 20) if you're in a mixed-gender office — roses and team lunches are a genuine, expected office ritual | Assume dedication means unlimited hours — Vietnamese colleagues will put in extra effort when truly needed but protect family time as non-negotiable |
| Join informal after-work socializing even briefly — it meaningfully speeds trust-building with a collectivist-oriented team | Treat team-building trips as optional corporate fluff — they're a real, structurally important part of how trust gets built here |
| ✅ Do | ❌ Don't |
|---|---|
| Treat a lunch invitation from a colleague as a genuine, slightly bigger social step than it would be elsewhere — don't read too little into it, but don't assume it's routine either | Show up to lunch uninvited or invite yourself along — Swiss lunch culture is often solitary or self-directed by design, not a group default |
| Attend the Apéro when one's scheduled — it's a real, broadly embraced ritual for everything from promotions to Friday send-offs | Push personal or deeply private conversation topics at a work social event — Swiss colleagues are described as reserved about private life even in social settings |
| Expect team lunches and end-of-year dinners to be organized formally and well in advance — spontaneity is not the norm here | Expect after-work drinks to be as embedded a ritual as in the UK or Australia — it happens, but it's less culturally load-bearing here |
| Respect the structured lunch clock in German-Swiss companies — canteens can fill at 11:45 and empty by 12:30 sharp | Assume "colleague" will become "friend" quickly, or at all, through office socializing — multiple accounts describe a durable, comfortable line between the two |
| Use the Apéro's relaxed, informal tone to surface a real idea or ask a real question — it's genuinely useful problem-solving time, just bounded in scope | Overstay or over-personalize a scheduled social event — Swiss social rituals tend to have a clear, understood shape and duration |
Vietnamese office rituals reflect a strongly collectivist culture, per Hofstede's characterization, shaped substantially by Confucian values that place family and community priorities ahead of individual preference. That collectivism shows up in genuinely distinctive daily and periodic rituals: a widely accepted midday nap after lunch, sometimes formalized with dimmed lights and designated rest areas; company trips that can scale to genuinely large, elaborate events — one documented example involved around 100 employees traveling to Cam Ranh city for a multi-day retreat including a party, employee awards, and karaoke. Vietnam-focused business guides describe these activities as more than morale-boosting extras: they're a structural mechanism for building trust and team unity that the culture treats as functionally necessary, not optional bonus content.
Karaoke deserves its own mention, since it functions in Vietnamese office culture closer to a genuine team ritual than casual entertainment — reporting on Vietnam's broader karaoke culture describes it as a "phenomenon" rather than a pastime, and foreign hires report real, if mild, social pressure to participate and perform reasonably well, a contrast to karaoke's more strictly optional status in many Western offices. At the same time, Vietnam's younger, Millennial-and-Gen-Z-dominated workforce is reshaping norms around after-hours contact, increasingly treating late emails and calls as genuinely intrusive — the ritual generosity of team bonding coexists with a hardening boundary around family time specifically.
Swiss office social rituals run on a very different register: formal, scheduled, and bounded rather than expansive and immersive. The Apéro — a pre-meal or standalone gathering of drinks and light food — functions as the closest Swiss equivalent to Vietnam's team-building trip, but at dramatically smaller emotional and time scale: it exists "for everything," according to Swiss culture guides — birthdays, promotions, retirements, Fridays — but each instance is modest, organized in advance, and understood to have a clear shape and endpoint.
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Lunch itself carries an interesting asymmetry: Swiss workplace guides note that colleagues often eat alone or bring food from home, and that inviting someone to lunch specifically is treated as a bigger social step than in many other cultures — the opposite framing from Vietnam, where communal eating is closer to a baseline expectation. English Forum Switzerland threads on office culture reflect newcomers working through exactly this adjustment: the Swiss workplace is genuinely social, but socializing happens inside clearly defined containers (a scheduled Apéro, an organized team dinner) rather than through ambient, ongoing togetherness. Swiss colleagues are also repeatedly described across etiquette guides as reserved about private life even during social events — conversation at an Apéro tends to stay professional or general, a boundary that holds even as the setting relaxes.
The sharpest contrast is what "bonding" is actually for. In Vietnam, office rituals function as genuine trust infrastructure — the karaoke night, the company trip, the shared midday rest all build a real, felt sense of collective belonging that the culture treats as necessary for the team to function well together. In Switzerland, office rituals function more as maintenance — the Apéro keeps professional relationships pleasant and lightly connected without asking anyone to build something more personal, and that restraint is itself the cultural value being expressed, not a gap or a coldness.
The practical consequence for a newcomer is almost a mirror image. In Vietnam, under-participating in rituals costs you trust you'll need later — better to say yes to more than feels necessary at first. In Switzerland, over-participating (pushing for closer relationships, personal topics, or more frequent socializing than the culture offers) risks reading as presumptuous rather than warm — better to respect the container size the culture has set, even if it feels smaller than you're used to.
A Vietnam-focused workplace blog (workwithvietnamese.com) described a company retreat to Cam Ranh — around 100 employees, awards, a party, karaoke — as the moment several new foreign hires said they finally felt like part of the team, more than any individual meeting had managed in months prior.
Quora — Someone asking about Swiss work-life balance got a telling reply: high-quality output with famously reasonable hours works partly because Swiss workplace culture treats time — including lunch and social time — as something to be planned and bounded, not extended indefinitely the way overtime cultures elsewhere often do.
English Forum Switzerland (englishforum.ch, "Office Culture" thread) — A newcomer asked why colleagues seemed friendly at work events but never suggested meeting up outside them, and was told by several long-term expats that the professional/personal boundary in Swiss offices is real, comfortable to locals, and not something to take personally.
A Vietnam teaching and expat jobs blog (VTJ Education Blog) described karaoke's outsized role in Vietnamese team bonding as genuinely surprising to newly arrived foreign staff, some of whom felt real performance pressure at their first company karaoke night despite technically being told attendance and singing were optional.
Quora — Someone asked broadly how important eating lunch with coworkers actually is for building workplace relationships, and one detailed answer contrasted cultures directly: in more collectivist settings, communal eating functions as a relationship necessity, while in more individualist ones, eating alone carries little to no social cost — a framing that maps closely onto the Vietnam-Switzerland contrast.
The practical calibration for a mover is really about defaults. In Vietnam, default toward participation — say yes to the trip, the karaoke, the shared lunch, even when it's technically optional, because the culture reads consistent presence as commitment. In Switzerland, default toward respecting the schedule and the boundary — attend what's organized, keep conversation in its expected lane, and don't read reserve as unfriendliness. Priya's line for a friend packing for either move: in Vietnam, over-RSVP; in Switzerland, just RSVP — and don't overthink what either one means about how much your new colleagues actually like you.
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Priya Mehta
Staff writer covering financial markets and corporate strategy. Has strong opinions about spreadsheets.