🇷🇸 Serbia · 🇲🇳 Mongolia
By Priya Mehta, The Global Office
Ask an older manager in Belgrade or Ulaanbaatar what's wrong with young employees today, and you will get two versions of the same complaint delivered in two very different registers. Serbian Gen Z workers, per a systematic academic profile published on ResearchGate, are entering a labor market still shaped by older, hierarchical, socialist-adjacent management habits, and are visibly unwilling to simply absorb them the way earlier generations did. Mongolian youth, per a widely discussed analysis from Lambda.global, are doing something more specific: opting out of what the piece calls the "salary war" altogether, deprioritizing the aggressive, credential-stacking career climb that defined their parents' generation's aspirations in favor of flexibility, meaning, and — not infrequently — leaving the country. Both are generational shifts. Only one looks, from the outside, like quiet resignation from the game entirely.
| ✅ Do | ❌ Don't |
|---|---|
| Expect a visible generational split between older managers accustomed to top-down, formally hierarchical management and younger staff who expect more open dialogue | Assume every Serbian workplace has modernized management styles equally; many traditional firms still run on strict seniority-based deference |
| Take Serbia's strong, direct communication style at face value regardless of the speaker's age — bluntness is a national trait, not a generational one | Mistake directness from older colleagues for hostility; it is a communication norm across generations, just applied differently to hierarchy |
| Engage younger Serbian colleagues on growth, skills, and international opportunity — a major driver of retention given the country's ongoing skilled-worker emigration | Assume loyalty to the company will outweigh a better international offer; brain drain is a genuine, openly discussed workplace reality across the region |
| Recognize that younger Serbian professionals are often more comfortable challenging a manager's decision openly than older colleagues would be | Interpret a younger employee's pushback in a meeting as insubordination; it is increasingly the expected norm rather than the exception |
| Offer genuine flexibility and growth paths if retention matters — younger Serbian talent has more international remote options than any prior generation did | Assume competitive local salary alone will retain skilled younger staff against remote Western European or US employers |
| ✅ Do | ❌ Don't |
|---|---|
| Understand that many younger Mongolian professionals are explicitly deprioritizing the aggressive credential-and-status career climb their parents pursued | Assume ambition looks the same across generations; younger Mongolians increasingly define success around flexibility and meaning rather than title or salary alone |
| Respect that elder deference remains a genuine cultural norm even as younger employees push back on rigid hierarchy in practice | Assume respect for elders has disappeared just because younger staff are more willing to question workplace structure than their parents were |
| Recognize that outward migration for education and work is a real, openly discussed option for ambitious younger Mongolians, shaping how they negotiate and plan careers | Assume a younger Mongolian hire's long-term commitment without discussing career growth and international opportunity directly |
| Offer real flexibility on how and where work happens — younger Mongolian professionals, per multiple firsthand accounts, value this more than status-signaling perks | Impose rigid, hierarchical management on younger teams expecting the same automatic deference older employees historically extended |
| Ask directly what "career success" means to a younger hire rather than assuming it maps to their parents' generation's definition | Assume the traditional path — stable government or state-linked employment — still holds the same prestige it once did among younger urban Mongolians |
Serbia
Serbia's generational workplace gap is, per the ResearchGate profile of Gen Z in the country, shaped heavily by the lingering management culture of an economy still transitioning out of a more centralized, hierarchical socialist-era employment model — a structure that rewarded seniority and deference over initiative. Younger Serbian workers, the research suggests, are entering that structure with markedly different expectations: more comfort challenging decisions, more interest in flexible or remote arrangements, and considerably less patience for advancement systems based purely on tenure. Quora threads asking about workplace customs and etiquette in Serbia converge on a related point — Serbian communication culture is direct and unfiltered across generations, but younger employees increasingly apply that same directness upward, toward managers, in ways older colleagues sometimes find jarring.
The generational tension is sharpened by a structural reality neither generation controls: Serbia's ongoing skilled-worker emigration to Western Europe means younger, more internationally mobile professionals hold genuine leverage that earlier generations largely lacked, reshaping retention conversations across virtually every white-collar sector in the country.
Mongolia
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Mongolia's generational shift reads differently, and Lambda.global's widely shared analysis of Mongolian youth "retreating from the salary war" captures why: a generation raised watching parents chase credentialed, high-status, often government-linked careers is opting, in meaningful numbers, out of that specific race — not out of work altogether, but out of the particular status competition that defined success for the generation before them. Nomin Jargalsaikhan's personal essay on Medium, reflecting on how young Mongolians interpret career and calling, describes a shift toward defining success around flexibility, purpose, and personal autonomy rather than the traditional markers — title, institution, salary tier — that shaped her parents' and grandparents' generation's aspirations.
Academic research on Hofstede's power distance dimension in Mongolia (via ResearchGate) situates the country as relatively high on deference to hierarchy historically, which makes the generational shift more pronounced in practice than it might sound on paper: younger employees are pushing back against workplace structures that, for older colleagues, still feel like simple, appropriate respect for seniority.
The Reckoning
Both generational splits are, at root, reactions to a parent generation's bargain no longer looking like a guaranteed trade. In Serbia, that bargain was hierarchical loyalty in exchange for stability within a system now visibly losing talent to emigration; younger workers have responded by demanding more voice and more mobility rather than accepting the same trade their parents did. In Mongolia, the bargain was credentialed status-climbing in exchange for prestige within a small, tightly ranked professional class; younger workers have responded by opting out of the status competition itself in favor of something more personally defined.
What's genuinely striking, per the InterNations community threads and forum discussion touching on both countries, is that neither shift reads as laziness or disengagement to the people living through it — it reads as a rational recalibration in response to systems that, from a younger vantage point, no longer deliver on their original promise. Managers who treat either shift as a discipline problem rather than a structural one tend to lose their best younger talent fastest.
Quora — A response to "What are the customs, culture, and etiquette in a workplace in Serbia?" described younger colleagues as far more willing to openly question a manager's reasoning in meetings than the poster remembered being possible a decade earlier, framing it as a welcome but genuinely disorienting shift for more senior staff.
Quora — An answer to "How would you describe the Serbian mentality?" noted that directness cuts across generations but younger Serbians apply it upward toward authority far more readily than older colleagues, who reserve the same bluntness mostly for peers rather than superiors.
Medium (Nomin Jargalsaikhan, "Interpretations of Career Among Young Mongolians") — The author describes watching her own generation redefine what a "good career" means, moving away from her parents' emphasis on prestigious, stable, often government-linked employment toward valuing flexibility and personal meaning, even when that choice draws visible concern from older relatives.
InterNations (Serbia expat community discussion) — A thread on adjusting to Serbian office life noted that newcomers should expect visibly different management styles depending on a company's generational leadership, with younger Serbian-led startups operating closer to Western European norms than older, more traditionally hierarchical firms.
If you are managing across generations in either country, the practical lesson is the same even though the underlying shift looks different: the old bargain — hierarchy and patience in exchange for stability — no longer reliably closes with younger employees in either Belgrade or Ulaanbaatar, and pretending otherwise is the fastest way to lose them. Serbia's younger workforce wants voice and mobility; Mongolia's wants a definition of success that isn't simply inherited. Neither wants to be lectured about how things used to work. If a friend running a team in either country asked me for one piece of advice, it would be this: ask your youngest hire what a good career actually looks like to them, and take the answer seriously — because it is almost certainly not the answer their parents would have given.
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Priya Mehta
Staff writer covering financial markets and corporate strategy. Has strong opinions about spreadsheets.