🇸🇬 Singapore · 🇨🇱 Chile
By Priya Mehta, The Global Office
In Singapore, a 6 p.m. Slack message reading "urgent, need EOD" is a Tuesday. In Chile, a 6 p.m. meeting is when people are just settling into the actual agenda, having spent the first twenty minutes on family, football, and traffic on the Costanera. Both countries call this "professionalism." Only one means it literally. Singapore logs 45.6 average weekly working hours against a global average of 40.3, per Ministry of Manpower figures, while Chile — despite its own reputation for long days — is legislating its way out of the habit, phasing down from 44 hours a week toward 40 by 2028 under its Ley de 40 Horas. Two economies, two theories of time, one shared conviction that the junior employee should not be the one to say so out loud.
| ✅ Do | ❌ Don't |
|---|---|
| Address superiors by title and surname until told otherwise | Question your manager's decision in front of the team — take it offline instead |
| Reply to work messages outside office hours, at least with an acknowledgment | Assume silence means agreement — it often means polite disagreement |
| Show up five to ten minutes early to meetings | Schedule anything for "sometime this week" — Singapore runs on deadlines |
| Learn basic Singlish; it signals you're not just passing through | Mistake the flat org chart on a startup's website for how decisions actually get made |
| Treat lunch as a genuine networking opportunity | Take your full annual leave without checking whether anyone else does |
| ✅ Do | ❌ Don't |
|---|---|
| Greet every colleague individually each morning — a wave to the room reads as cold | Expect the 9 a.m. meeting to start, or end, on the agenda's schedule |
| Invest in small talk before business; rapport is the actual negotiation | Skip the office coffee or lunch ritual to "save time" — you'll lose more later |
| Use usted and formal titles until invited to switch to tú | Assume a handshake or cheek-kiss greeting is optional |
| Dress more formally than you think necessary, especially in Santiago finance and law | Assume the reduced workweek law has already fixed everything — rollout is uneven |
| Build your network deliberately — who recommends you matters as much as your résumé | Treat hierarchy as decorative; deference to seniority is real, even at "flat" multinationals |
Singapore's workplace is a hierarchy that has made peace with itself. Chain of command is taken seriously, dissent is voiced in one-on-ones rather than open debate, and juniors are expected to follow the status quo unless explicitly invited otherwise. This is less dysfunction than design: a small, trade-dependent city-state with no natural resources has spent sixty years converting discipline into GDP, and the World Bank has rewarded it — Singapore ranks near the top of every ease-of-doing-business assessment going, a claim that for once holds up.
The engine behind the hours has a name: kiasu, Hokkien for "fear of losing out," which drives competitive overachievement at the national and individual-desk level alike. It produces impressive output and a tired workforce. Gallup's 2026 State of the Global Workplace put Southeast Asian employee engagement at around 25%, among the lowest of any region measured — most workers describing themselves as "not engaged" rather than actively hostile, a quieter, more exhausted form of disengagement than outright revolt. The Ministry of Manpower has issued flexible-work-arrangement guidelines in response, though adoption tracks company culture more than compliance.
Chile runs on relationship capital in a way that strikes a Singaporean HR department as inefficient and strikes most Chileans as simply how adults behave. Meetings start late, wander off-agenda, and fold in personal catch-up as a feature rather than a bug. What looks like friendliness is also infrastructure: professional life runs substantially on who recommends whom, and skipping small talk to get to the point faster tends to slow a deal down, not speed it up.
The Morning Brief
Enjoying this? Get it in your inbox.
Underneath the warmth sits real formality. Titles, surnames, and usted persist well into a working relationship, and hierarchy is respected even inside multinationals that insist their org charts are flat. Per the OECD, Chileans logged roughly 1,953 hours of work in 2023, well above the OECD average of 1,736. The government's phased reduction to a 40-hour week, rolling out through 2028, is a direct policy response — though Chile's own Subsecretaría del Trabajo acknowledges the transition is landing unevenly across sectors. Gallup's regional data gives Latin America a wellbeing edge over Southeast Asia, with 56% of workers reporting they are "thriving" — a reminder that longer hours and higher wellbeing aren't mutually exclusive, just differently distributed.
Set the Hofstede numbers side by side and the contrast turns almost comedic: Singapore scores 8 on Uncertainty Avoidance, among the lowest readings on Earth, while Chile scores 86 — a society that would very much like the rules written down. Singapore's Power Distance score of 74 edges out Chile's 63, meaning both tolerate hierarchy, but Singapore tolerates it with less small talk. Singapore has built a system so rule-light that ambiguity is normal and everyone moves fast anyway; Chile has built dense procedural scaffolding precisely because ambiguity makes people nervous — yet Chileans show up to meetings looking far more relaxed about the whole enterprise than the data would predict.
The real head-to-head is cost versus time. Per Numbeo's 2026 comparison, you'd need roughly 2.8 times the income in Singapore to match the standard of living available in Santiago on rent-inclusive terms — density and import-dependence make Singapore one of the five most expensive places on the planet to simply exist. Chile is cheaper to live in but currently more expensive to work in, measured in hours surrendered per year. A Singaporean employee trades money for time pressure; a Chilean employee trades time for a lower cost base and a workweek the law is actively trying to shrink. Neither trade is obviously better. Both HR departments will insist theirs is "world-class."
TeamBlind — One contributor describing a stint at a Boston Consulting Group office in Singapore called the schedule "9 to 9, every day," and said the culture around it had calcified into something nobody questioned anymore.
TeamBlind — A poster who'd spent seven months in Singapore was struck less by the hours themselves than by who was working them: elderly cleaning staff putting in the same relentless pace as young professionals, describing the whole city as running on a kind of universal, generationless hustle.
TheIndependent.sg (AsiaOne) — An Australian professional who'd worked across multinationals in Singapore said "ASAP" was the default setting for nearly every request regardless of actual urgency, and that pushing back on unrealistic deadlines was rarely an option extended to junior staff.
Quora — Responding to a thread on what surprises people about working in Chile, one contributor noted that office hours look civilized on paper — roughly 8:30 to 6 — but routinely run long in practice, and that the real currency of the workplace is the relationships built over shared lunches, not the hours logged at a desk.
Expat.com (Expat Arrivals guide) — A guide aimed at newly arrived professionals in Chile emphasized that skipping the daily individual greetings to colleagues, or treating lunch as disposable time, reads as standoffish — and that in a culture summed up as "it's all about who you know," that reputation follows you.
If you want a workplace built on clear rules and clean deadlines, and you're willing to pay Singapore's rent for it, you'll thrive there right up until the quiet exhaustion Gallup's numbers describe sets in. If you want a workplace built on relationships, and one that's currently legislating itself a shorter week, Chile will reward patience with genuine warmth — provided you can also stomach 1,953 hours a year of it. Neither country is lying about what it offers. Singapore promises efficiency and delivers a bill; Chile promises community and delivers a schedule that starts whenever it starts. Pack accordingly, and lower your expectations for whichever one you didn't pick.
Subscriber Only
Subscribe to The Alignment Times and get every article delivered to your inbox.
Photo by Mikhail Nilov via Pexels
Priya Mehta
Staff writer covering financial markets and corporate strategy. Has strong opinions about spreadsheets.