🇰🇪 Kenya · 🇮🇱 Israel
By Priya Mehta, The Global Office
In Nairobi, the office can grind to a near-halt at ten in the morning because everyone has, without a memo or a meeting invite, agreed to have chai. In Tel Aviv, the office can grind to a near-halt at any hour because someone has decided, loudly and at length, that the plan under discussion is wrong. Both are forms of togetherness. Neither looks like the laminated "team bonding" poster in your new employer's welcome deck. If you are relocating for work and hoping the social rituals will be a footnote, reconsider: in both countries, how you eat, drink, and argue with your colleagues is the job.
| ✅ Do | ❌ Don't |
|---|---|
| Join the 10 a.m. tea break, even briefly — it's where real information travels | Eat lunch alone at your desk; colleagues will read it as antisocial, not efficient |
| Accept a lunch invitation from a colleague; reciprocate when you can | Rush the small talk before meetings — skipping it reads as rude, not efficient |
| Greet senior colleagues first and use their titles until invited to drop them | Assume a first-name, flat-org-chart style applies on day one |
| Contribute when a harambee (workplace collection) circulates for a colleague's wedding or loss | Treat a harambee ask as optional small talk — it is a genuine social obligation |
| Show up on time in Nairobi's corporate offices, even if the surrounding city runs later | Assume punctuality norms are uniform outside the capital's international firms |
| Support your right forearm with your left hand when shaking hands with someone senior | Offer a casual one-handed handshake to a much older or more senior colleague |
| ✅ Do | ❌ Don't |
|---|---|
| Say what you actually think in meetings — hedging reads as evasive, not polite | Take blunt feedback personally; "dugri" bluntness is a sign of engagement, not hostility |
| Expect Friday to be a short, informal half-day, if worked at all | Schedule anything serious for Friday afternoon or Saturday (Shabbat) |
| Go to the mandatory "fun day" or post-work drinks — attendance is social currency | Assume declining social events has no bearing on how included you'll feel |
| Ask a colleague direct personal questions once rapport exists — it's normal, not intrusive | Be surprised when colleagues ask you direct personal questions back |
| Plan around a colleague's reserve (miluim) duty with genuine flexibility | Treat a colleague's reservist absence as equivalent to ordinary vacation |
| Book kosher-friendly venues by default for team lunches | Assume every team lunch venue works for observant colleagues without checking |
Kenyan office hours run roughly 8 a.m. to 5 p.m., and workers famously rise before dawn to beat Nairobi's traffic into the office, according to expat guides covering the city (Expat Arrivals, Expat.com). But the defining ritual isn't the hours worked — it's the ten o'clock pause. Colleagues down tools for "chai," a shared pot of milky tea with mandazi or bread, and the pause functions as a social equalizer that cuts across rank, according to accounts of Nairobi office culture. Skipping it isn't neutral; it reads as opting out of the department.
Lunch carries similar weight. Multiple guides to Kenyan business etiquette note that eating at your desk is unusual — colleagues expect to sit, eat, and talk together, and an invitation to join is a genuine social offer worth accepting (Cultural Atlas; Expat.com Nairobi forum). Underneath the informality sits a formal structure: Hofstede Insights scores Kenya at 70 on power distance, well above the global midpoint, reflecting a workplace where hierarchy is accepted rather than negotiated, and where titles and deference to seniority persist even amid the friendliness of the tea break. Harambee — literally "all pull together," Kenya's national motto — extends into the office as a real practice, not a metaphor: colleagues collect money for weddings, hospital bills, and funerals, and contributing is closer to an obligation than a suggestion (Wikipedia; peopleHum). The overall effect for a new arrival is a workplace that is simultaneously warm and quietly ranked — you will be fed constantly and corrected gently, usually by someone senior enough that you should have asked them first.
Israel's Hofstede profile reads almost as Kenya's inverse: power distance of just 13, one of the lowest scores globally, alongside high uncertainty avoidance at 81 (Hofstede Insights). Translated into office life, that means flat hierarchies where competence outranks title, and a workplace culture built around debate rather than deference. The Hebrew word "dugri" — speaking straight, without padding — describes both the communication style and the expectation: disagreement in a meeting is treated as respect for the work, not an attack on the person (Cultural Savvy; Hacker News discussion threads on Israeli startups). New arrivals who interpret a colleague's blunt correction as personal friction tend to have a rough first quarter.
Socially, Israel folds work and private life together more than most Western economies. Israelis work a long week by OECD standards — the country ranked seventh-longest among OECD members with a 40.6-hour average, according to OECD data reported by JNS — but Friday is typically a short day or no day at all, closing down by early afternoon ahead of Shabbat, which runs from Friday sundown to Saturday night (Justlanded; Route 38). Employers lean into the after-hours blur rather than resist it: company-organized "fun days" and Thursday-night drinks are common, informal, and function as genuine networking, not optional extras (Masa Israel). One structural wrinkle unique to Israel: many employees are military reservists, and Israeli tech firms now routinely budget for two to four weeks a year of reserve-duty absence per employee, a planning reality that shapes team events and project timelines alike (Calcalist/Ctech).
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Line the two up and the irony sharpens: the country with the steeper hierarchy, Kenya, is also the one where the daily social ritual — tea at ten — is genuinely inclusive and low-stakes, while the country with the flattest hierarchy, Israel, runs its inclusion through confrontation, where being taken seriously means being argued with. A Kenyan newcomer who stays quiet in meetings reads as respectful; an Israeli newcomer who stays quiet reads as either junior or checked out. Neither instinct transfers.
The other reversal is around the calendar itself. Kenyan office rhythm is steady and undifferentiated — the same tea break, the same lunch hour, five days a week, with social obligation (the harambee collection, the invited lunch) arriving as discrete, occasional events layered on top of routine. Israeli office rhythm is compressed and lopsided — a long, intense Sunday-to-Thursday push, a truncated Friday, and a total social and economic shutdown at sundown that no amount of deadline pressure overrides. Both countries produce highly social workplaces; they just disagree on whether the ritual should be the calm constant or the loud exception.
Quora — A contributor working in Israel described the office as far less relaxed than its informal reputation suggests: short hours and casual dress mask a pace that is, if anything, more intense than comparable European jobs.
Expat.com (Nairobi forum) — A poster new to the city described being quietly excluded from real decisions for weeks, until she started showing up consistently for the ten o'clock tea; afterward, the same colleagues began looping her into conversations that never made it into official meetings.
Hacker News — A commenter on Israeli startup culture warned that newcomers routinely misread rapid-fire questioning about their work as a vote of no confidence, when colleagues intended it as normal engagement — the same intensity they'd apply to their own ideas.
Route 38 Blog — A foreign hire in an Israeli company recalled the disorientation of a manager publicly and specifically critiquing his work in a meeting, then inviting him for a beer that same evening as if nothing had happened.
The Filipino Expat blog — A newcomer to Nairobi wrote that turning down a colleague's lunch invitation twice, intending only to save money, visibly cooled the relationship until she started reciprocating and offered to buy the next round instead.
The practical difference that matters most is not warmth versus coldness — both offices are, by most accounts, sociable places to work. It's where the social investment happens. In Kenya, it happens in the steady, repeated small moments — tea, lunch, the harambee envelope — and skipping them for a few weeks quietly costs you standing. In Israel, it happens in the argument itself, in the willingness to say the blunt thing and take the blunt thing back, and skipping that costs you being taken seriously in the room. Neither is harder to learn than the other, but they draw on opposite instincts, so pick the one that matches your temperament before you pick the country.
If a friend asked me over a drink which to choose, I'd say: go to Kenya if you want your inbox to feel like a family, and go to Israel if you want your family to feel like an inbox — argumentative, over-involved, and unwilling to let a bad idea go unremarked. Either way, bring an appetite and, in Tel Aviv specifically, a thicker skin than the job description implies.
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Photo by Darlene Alderson via Pexels
Priya Mehta
Staff writer covering financial markets and corporate strategy. Has strong opinions about spreadsheets.