🇮🇳 India 🇵🇹 Portugal
By Suki Nakamura, Out of Office
Everyone who has never lived in either country assumes commuting is a logistics problem. It is not. In India it is a daily referendum on the nature of chaos, held at 8:40am, with your own Ola driver as the unelected moderator. In Portugal it is a mild, recurring inconvenience that the Portuguese have agreed, as a nation, to be quietly furious about for sixty hours a year and then forget by dinner. Both countries will tell you their traffic is the worst in the world. Only one of them is lying, and it's the one with the tram.
I have sat in both. I have watched a Bengaluru GCC employee lose an hour and a half before even reaching the Outer Ring Road, and I have watched a Lisboeta curse a double-parked delivery van with the weary affection of someone cursing an elderly relative. The difference isn't severity. It's whether the country has decided to be honest about the problem, which — spoiler — only one of them has.
India
| ✅ Do | ❌ Don't |
|---|---|
| Budget 45-60 minutes for any commute under 15km in Bengaluru, Mumbai, or Delhi, regardless of what the map says | Don't assume a "short distance" means a short commute — 4km has taken Bengaluru techies 45 minutes on record |
| Do use ride-hailing apps, but tip before the ride if you want it accepted at all | Don't expect metro coverage to solve your commute — rail-based transit is roughly 2% of national mode share |
| Do negotiate hybrid-work days around Wednesday, the single worst traffic day in most GCC hubs | Don't drive yourself unless you've trained properly — most riders and drivers haven't, and it shows |
| Do treat the Outer Ring Road, Whitefield, and Electronics City as separate time zones | Don't schedule back-to-back meetings across the city on the same day — you will miss the second one |
Portugal
| ✅ Do | ❌ Don't |
|---|---|
| Do live in central Lisbon or Porto and skip the car entirely — both metros run every 4 to 18 minutes | Don't buy a car the moment you land; most urban expats genuinely don't need one |
| Do expect erratic driving — tailgating and roundabout confusion are a national pastime, not an exception | Don't assume Portuguese drivers are reckless everywhere; city drivers are often sharper than the complaints suggest |
| Do budget 20-50 minutes from commuter suburbs like Cascais into central Lisbon, traffic-dependent | Don't rely on intercity rail for anywhere off the Lisbon-Porto spine — coverage outside it is thin |
| Do switch your foreign licence for a Portuguese one within six months if you're a non-EU driver | Don't skip it — enforcement on licensing and drink-driving is genuinely strict, unlike the lane discipline |
Here is the number that should be on a plaque somewhere in Electronics City: Bengaluru's Global Capability Centre workforce averages a 50-minute, 15-kilometre one-way commute, according to MoveInSync's 2025 quarterly report. Retail workers average 54 minutes. Some Outer Ring Road commuters report spending over ninety minutes just reaching the ORR itself, before the actual journey has started. A GCC executive quoted in the coverage called it "simply too much time in traffic," which is corporate-speak for "we have built an entire economic zone around a road that doesn't work."
Nationally, the picture is stranger. India's first National Household Travel Survey, run by the National Statistics Office, found the average Indian commute is just 25 minutes, with 83.4% of workers under the half-hour mark. Read that twice. The national average sounds idyllic; the GCC-hub reality sounds like a hostage situation. The explanation is unglamorous: two-wheelers carry 42.6% of commuters, walking accounts for 28.3%, and rail-based transit — metro, monorail, the lot — scrapes together barely 2.1%. Most of India isn't commuting across a sprawling tech corridor. It's commuting around the corner on a scooter. The people who are crossing cities are disproportionately the ones reading this article, which is why their experience feels nothing like the statistic.
The texture of that experience is where India gets interesting, and by "interesting" I mean "a genre of suffering with its own folklore." A Reddit post relayed by Business Today described leaving work at 6pm and not reaching home until 9:15, for a 12-kilometre trip, with no rain, accident, or protest to blame — just Tuesday. The same thread surfaced the ride-hailing economy's open secret: drivers routinely decline fares unless tipped ₹50 or more upfront, turning the "optional tip" into, in the poster's words, "the biggest joke in this city." Over on Expat.com, a forum member going by sudhiranjandey put it more bluntly still, writing that India "never had a culture of disciplined driving" and estimating that 95% of drivers and riders have never been formally trained. Nobody in either thread was exaggerating for effect. They were just describing Tuesday.
The Morning Brief
Enjoying this? Get it in your inbox.
Portugal's traffic problem is real, measurable, and almost sweet by comparison. INRIX data reported by The Portugal News puts Lisbon drivers losing 60 hours a year to congestion — up 5% on 2023 and 28% on 2022, which is the kind of trend line that should worry someone, though evidently not enough to make the top 40 globally; Istanbul leads with 105 hours lost, and Lisbon sits at 44th. Porto trails at 36 hours and 226th place. These are the numbers of a country mildly inconveniencing itself, not one in crisis, and the Portuguese treat them accordingly: with grumbling, not despair.
The actual infrastructure is where Portugal earns its smugness. Lisbon's four-line metro runs trains every 4 to 12 minutes; Porto's six lines max out at an 18-minute wait on weekdays. Per Expat Arrivals' relocation guide, expats settled in Lisbon, Porto, or Faro genuinely don't need a car unless they're leaving the city — a sentence that would get you laughed out of every WhatsApp group in Bengaluru. One TalesMag post report from an expat in Cascais, a commuter suburb, pegs the run into central Lisbon at "20 to 50 minutes depending on traffic," which is less a commute than a mood swing.
Where Portugal loses points is on the driving itself, and the expats are not shy about it. A Substack writer at Expat in Portugal quoted another blogger's assessment of Portuguese drivers wholesale: "extremes of speed — it seems half the country is driving way too fast and the other half way too slow," plus a flagged "lack of understanding of how to use a roundabout," which, having watched the Marquês de Pombal roundabout in action, I can confirm is less an insult than a documented phenomenon. The same Substack author pushes back a little, praising city drivers who thread tight corners past illegally parked cars "amazed me," and reserving genuine respect for Portugal's delivery drivers, who "should get a medal." The rules, meanwhile, are enforced with real teeth — strict penalties for speeding, unlicensed driving, and drink-driving — which is more than Bengaluru's traffic police appear to manage on a good day.
If you want a system that functions, take Portugal. If you want a story you'll still be telling at dinner parties in a decade, take India. The metro in Lisbon runs every four minutes; the metro in Bengaluru is still, structurally, a rumour in several districts. Portugal's commuters lose an afternoon's worth of hours per year to traffic. India's GCC employees lose an afternoon's worth of hours per week, and then write Reddit posts about it that read like war dispatches.
But functioning isn't the same as honest, and this is where Suki plants her flag: Portugal's problem is driving technique — too fast, too slow, allergic to roundabouts — a cosmetic flaw layered onto genuinely decent infrastructure. India's problem is infrastructure itself, dressed up in a national statistic (25 minutes! 83% under half an hour!) that is true in exactly the places nobody doing this job for an international company actually lives. One country built the trains and complained about the drivers. The other built the roads around where the jobs already weren't, and is now asking its workforce to forgive it for the Outer Ring Road. Portugal wins on substance. India wins on narrative. Neither of those will get you home for dinner.
Business Today (relaying a Reddit post) — a Bengaluru commuter described a 6pm-to-9:15pm trip covering just 12 kilometres, with no accident or weather to blame, calling the city one that "slowly chips away at you, not with one big failure, but with a thousand little ones every day."
Expat.com forum — a member posting as sudhiranjandey warned that Indian traffic is "a nightmare for anybody especially the expats and Non Resident Indians," attributing it to an absence of any culture of disciplined driving.
Expat in Portugal (Substack) — quoting a fellow expat blogger, the post relayed that Portuguese driving shows "extremes of speed" and a persistent "lack of understanding of how to use a roundabout," even as the author pushed back in defence of city drivers.
Neither country is going to fix this before your posting ends, so stop waiting for it to. In India, build your calendar around the commute, not the other way around, and accept that "15 minutes away" is marketing copy, not a travel time. In Portugal, live centrally, skip the car, and treat every roundabout as a small act of faith in strangers. The infrastructure gap between the two is real and it is not close — Lisbon's trains outrun Bengaluru's by any measure that matters. But infrastructure was never really the point of this column. The point is that both countries have built an entire emotional culture around getting to work, one performed through gritted teeth, the other through a shrug and a strict licensing exchange deadline. Pick your chaos. Just don't call either of them exotic — they're both just Tuesday, somewhere.
Subscriber Only
Subscribe to The Alignment Times and get every article delivered to your inbox.
Photo by Shantum Singh via Pexels
Suki Nakamura
Staff writer covering financial markets and corporate strategy. Has strong opinions about spreadsheets.